What is the treatment for gum disease?

The treatment for gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages of gum disease, treatment usually involves non-surgical methods, while advanced cases may require surgical intervention.

Non-surgical treatments for gum disease include:

• Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces. It helps to smooth the root surfaces, making it harder for bacteria to adhere to them.
• Antibiotics: Antibacterial mouthwash or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection and reduce inflammation.
• Professional dental cleanings: Regular dental cleanings are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing the progression of gum disease.

If non-surgical treatments are not effective or if the gum disease is advanced, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical treatments for gum disease include:

• Flap surgery: This involves lifting the gums to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets and then repositioning the gums to fit snugly around the teeth.
• Bone grafting: In cases where gum disease has caused bone loss, bone grafting may be performed to regenerate the lost bone.
• Gum grafting: This procedure involves taking gum tissue from another area of the mouth and grafting it onto the affected gums to cover exposed tooth roots.

It is important to consult with a periodontist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for gum disease.