What is the link between gum disease and diabetes?

There is a bidirectional relationship between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, and diabetes. People with diabetes are more prone to developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more challenging to control blood sugar levels.

Here are some ways in which gum disease and diabetes are linked:

• Increased risk: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease. Elevated blood sugar levels can promote the growth of bacteria in the mouth, leading to gum infections.
• Worsening diabetes control: Gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels. The inflammation caused by gum disease can increase insulin resistance, making it more challenging to manage diabetes.
• Complications: Poorly controlled diabetes can impair the body's ability to fight off infections, including gum infections. This can lead to more severe gum disease and an increased risk of complications.

Managing both gum disease and diabetes is crucial for overall health. People with diabetes should prioritize good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Additionally, they should work closely with their healthcare team to manage their diabetes effectively.