What is the connection between smoking and gum disease?

Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. It weakens the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight off infections, including gum infections caused by bacteria.

Here are some ways in which smoking can contribute to the development and progression of gum disease:

• Reduced blood flow: Smoking restricts blood flow to the gums, which impairs the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen to the gum tissues. This weakens the gums and makes them more susceptible to infection.
• Delayed healing: Smoking slows down the healing process, making it harder for the gums to repair themselves after damage caused by gum disease.
• Increased plaque and tartar: Smoking promotes the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Masked symptoms: Smoking can mask the symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums. This can delay diagnosis and treatment, allowing the disease to progress to a more severe stage.
• Reduced treatment effectiveness: Smokers may have a reduced response to gum disease treatments, making it harder to manage the condition.

Quitting smoking is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease. It can also improve the success rate of gum disease treatments.