What is the connection between gum disease and systemic health?

Research has shown a connection between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, and systemic health. Gum disease is not just limited to the mouth; it can affect the overall health of an individual.

Several studies have linked gum disease to various systemic health conditions, including:

• Heart disease: Gum disease has been associated with an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the development of cardiovascular problems.
• Diabetes: People with diabetes are more prone to gum disease, and gum disease can make it more challenging to control blood sugar levels. The inflammation caused by gum disease can also increase insulin resistance.
• Respiratory infections: The bacteria from infected gums can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections, such as pneumonia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Pregnancy complications: Pregnant women with gum disease may have an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies.
• Alzheimer's disease: Some studies suggest a link between gum disease and an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease or worsening cognitive decline.

While the exact mechanisms behind these connections are still being studied, it is clear that maintaining good oral health and preventing gum disease is important for overall systemic health.