What is the connection between gum disease and pregnancy complications?

Research suggests that there is a connection between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, and certain pregnancy complications. Pregnant women with gum disease may have an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies.

Here are some ways in which gum disease and pregnancy complications are linked:

• Inflammation: The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and trigger an immune response throughout the body, including the uterus. This can lead to inflammation and potentially contribute to preterm labor.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy hormones can affect the gums and make them more susceptible to gum disease. The increased levels of progesterone can promote the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
• Placental health: Gum disease has been associated with an increased risk of placental inflammation and dysfunction, which can affect fetal development and increase the risk of preterm birth.

Pregnant women should prioritize good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. They should also inform their healthcare provider about their gum health to ensure appropriate monitoring and treatment if needed.