What is the connection between gum disease and heart disease?

Research suggests that there is a connection between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, and heart disease. While the exact mechanisms behind this connection are still being studied, several theories have been proposed:

• Inflammation: Both gum disease and heart disease involve chronic inflammation. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the inflammation in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease.
• Bacteria and clot formation: The bacteria from infected gums can attach to fatty deposits in the arteries, forming blood clots that can obstruct blood flow to the heart and lead to a heart attack.
• Immune response: The body's immune response to gum infection can trigger inflammation throughout the body, including the arteries. This can contribute to the development and progression of heart disease.

While more research is needed to establish a causal relationship between gum disease and heart disease, it is clear that maintaining good oral health is important for overall cardiovascular health.

Individuals with gum disease should work closely with their healthcare team to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.