What is scaling and root planing?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment for gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. It is performed by a periodontist or a dental hygienist and involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort. It may be done in one or more visits, depending on the extent of the gum disease.

During scaling, the periodontist or dental hygienist uses special instruments to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and along the gumline. They also clean the pockets around the teeth to remove bacteria and debris.

Root planing is the process of smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth. This helps to remove any remaining bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth.

Scaling and root planing can help reduce inflammation, control infection, and promote healing of the gums. It is often followed by regular dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices to maintain healthy gums.