What is a gum graft?

A gum graft, also known as a gingival graft, is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession. Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots.

During a gum graft procedure, the periodontist takes gum tissue from another area of the mouth, such as the palate, and grafts it onto the affected gums. The grafted tissue helps cover the exposed tooth roots and restores the gumline to its original position.

There are different types of gum grafts, including:

• Free gingival graft: In this procedure, a small amount of tissue is taken from the palate and directly grafted onto the affected gums.
• Connective tissue graft: This is the most common type of gum graft. The periodontist takes a small flap of tissue from the palate and removes the connective tissue underneath. The flap is then stitched onto the affected gums.
• Pedicle graft: In this procedure, the periodontist takes a flap of tissue from the gums near the affected area and stretches it over the exposed tooth roots. The flap is then stitched in place.

Gum grafts can help reduce tooth sensitivity, improve the appearance of the smile, and prevent further gum recession. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort.