What are the risk factors for gum disease?
Written by Charan
Last updated
Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Some of the common risk factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow plaque to build up on the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of gum disease.
- Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and reduces blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the body to fight off infections, including gum disease.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more challenging to control blood sugar levels.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can make the gums more sensitive and prone to gum disease.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing gum disease.
- Stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections, including gum disease.
It is important to be aware of these risk factors and take steps to minimize them through good oral hygiene practices and regular dental care.