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How does aging affect oral health?

Charan

Written by Charan

Last updated

Aging can have various effects on oral health. As individuals age, they may become more susceptible to certain oral health problems and may require additional care to maintain good oral health.

Here are some ways in which aging can affect oral health:

  • Tooth Wear: Over time, the teeth can naturally wear down due to a combination of factors, including normal chewing and grinding, as well as diet and oral hygiene habits. This can lead to increased tooth sensitivity and an increased risk of tooth decay and fractures.
  • Gum Changes: The gums may recede or become more sensitive with age, increasing the risk of gum disease and root decay.
  • Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production is a common issue in older adults, often due to certain medications or medical conditions. Dry mouth can increase the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections.
  • Root Decay: As the gums recede, the tooth roots can become exposed. Since the roots do not have the same protective enamel covering as the crowns of the teeth, they are more susceptible to decay.
  • Tooth Loss: Tooth loss is more common in older adults due to factors such as gum disease, tooth decay, or previous dental treatments. Missing teeth can affect bite alignment, speech, and overall oral health.
  • Oral Cancer: The risk of oral cancer increases with age. Regular oral cancer screenings are important for early detection and treatment.

Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining oral health as individuals age. It is important to address any oral health issues promptly and seek appropriate dental treatments.