Can gum disease cause tooth loss?

Yes, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause tooth loss if left untreated. Gum disease is a progressive condition that begins with inflammation of the gums and can eventually lead to the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth.

Here is how gum disease can cause tooth loss:

• Inflammation and infection: The bacteria from infected gums can irritate and inflame the gum tissue, leading to gum disease. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding bone and periodontal ligament, causing them to break down.
• Periodontal pockets: As the gum disease progresses, deep pockets can form between the gums and teeth. These pockets become a breeding ground for bacteria and can be difficult to clean with regular brushing and flossing.
• Bone loss: The bacteria and toxins produced by the infection can cause the bone supporting the teeth to deteriorate. Over time, this can lead to bone loss and loosening of the teeth.
• Tooth mobility: As gum disease progresses, the teeth may become loose and eventually fall out or require extraction.

Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease are crucial for preventing tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and good oral hygiene practices can help maintain healthy gums and prevent the progression of gum disease.