Can gum disease affect children?

Yes, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can affect children. While it is more common in adults, children can develop gum disease if they have poor oral hygiene habits or certain risk factors.

Common risk factors for gum disease in children include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow plaque to build up on the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Genetics: Some children may be genetically more prone to developing gum disease.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or Down syndrome, can increase the risk of gum disease in children.
• Orthodontic appliances: Braces or other orthodontic appliances can make it more challenging to clean the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of gum disease.

Early signs of gum disease in children may include red, swollen gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to consult with a pediatric dentist or a periodontist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Preventing gum disease in children involves teaching them proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and regular dental check-ups.